Charlie Brown might have said it best as he opined to his pal, Linus: 鈥淐hristmas is coming, but I'm not happy. I don't feel the way I'm supposed to feel.鈥
Yes, the holiday season can foster moments of great joy, but it can also at times be a source of distress.
Whether you鈥檙e worried about purchasing the right mix of decorations to create the perfect atmosphere for a Thanksgiving meal, or finding a way to connect with family members who live on the opposite coast, the holidays can be tricky to navigate.
It鈥檚 easy, especially in our increasingly social media-driven world, to 鈥渃ompare and despair,鈥 says Dr. Michelle Paul, psychologist and director of The PRACTICE Mental Health Clinic at 黑料网.
鈥淚t鈥檚 difficult to tear ourselves away from constant messages of what they鈥檙e doing and what we鈥檙e, in turn, not doing,鈥 Paul said.
As pumpkin pies bake, and grocery stores line their shelves with peppermint-flavored treats, Paul explained the sources of holiday blues that can sometimes affect us, and shared some practical ways to greet this time of year.
What causes holiday stress?
There are a number of things about the holidays that can potentially be sources of distress. For each person it鈥檚 going to be different, but there are some general themes that we can reliably predict.
Loss of a loved one: If someone has lost a loved one, that loss can be made all the more poignant, and experienced more deeply, around the holidays. The holidays generally represent a time where family and friends get together, and enjoy each other鈥檚 company, so having lost someone can create distress.
Materialism: In our culture, the holidays represent a focus on having gifts and possessions. There is marketing around how the Thanksgiving table 鈥榮hould鈥 be set, and how the holiday decorations inside and outside of our homes 鈥榮hould鈥 appear. However, not everyone has the means to make extra purchases, setting the stage for comparing and judging others or ourselves negatively for 鈥榝ailing鈥 to keep up.
Hustle and bustle: Rushing to make sure I have the right groceries, the perfect gift for that someone special, and the best decorations, is magnified during the holidays. It鈥檚 difficult to find a balance around celebrating in a way that鈥檚 meaningful, and not getting caught up in a long to-do list.
Unrealistic Expectations: If your circumstances don鈥檛 match the cultural ideal of a Norman Rockwell painting, your mind tends to go to a place of judgment. And with judgment comes shame. You start thinking, 鈥榃hat鈥檚 wrong with me that I can鈥檛 have it the way they do?鈥
How does social media contribute to holiday stress?
Social media is supposed to help us connect. But the unintended consequences of social media include increased stress, isolation, and a decreased sense of belonging. It鈥檚 had this weird, paradoxical effect of giving us this ongoing, never-ending opportunity to look in the mirror and compare ourselves to others. We鈥檙e constantly bombarded through our phones, with young people being particularly vulnerable to the pressures of social media.
As an adolescent, you鈥檙e figuring out who you are and where you fit in. It鈥檚 a time when friendships are very important and meaningful, and you begin to build relationships outside of your family. Today, teens are also being asked to manage these social media messages about what is cool and not cool, and you can鈥檛 get away from it. You could escape it 40 years ago. You could go home and take a break from whatever drama was going on at school, or what a classmate wore to class and what you didn鈥檛.
As human beings, we naturally want to find where we feel in, instead of out, where we belong and feel connected. The holidays add another layer of that, with strong messages that circulate around us for months in advance.
What are some tips that can help people cope with these and other holiday stressors?
Determine your values: Step back and think intentionally about what you want the holidays to represent. Who do you want to be in relation to the holidays? What kind of values do you want to connect to? Once you make that determination, you can behave in accordance with those values.
Act on your values: Behaving in ways that are consistent with your values is more important than making comparisons or judgments. Thanksgiving, for example, is all about being thankful for what you have. And there are lots of activities around Thanksgiving that wouldn鈥檛 require spending a ton of money. Maybe on that day, you can take a walk in nature in order to contemplate or spend time appreciating what you have. If you鈥檙e missing family members, why not do a Friendsgiving? Enjoy food and company and embrace the fact that you鈥檙e a ragtag team of people spending time together. Or, go out and volunteer. If you鈥檙e feeling that you鈥檙e not receiving, why not do the opposite and do some giving?
Avoid compare and despair: Have self-compassion. You can compare, but you don鈥檛 have to add in the layer of judgment. If someone鈥檚 reality is different than yours, that鈥檚 OK! Stop 鈥渟houlding鈥 all over yourself, and stop using damaging or punishing language. Instead of saying, 鈥業 should do this,鈥 or 鈥業 must do that,鈥 you could try, 鈥業 preferably should.鈥 Be mindful of your own mental chatter and the automatic tendency to go toward punishing language.
Make connections: Focus on creating space for belonging or acceptance. Find places where you can receive support, but also give support in return. Reach out to others. Think about worth, value, and appreciation versus the enemies of comparison, judgment, shaming, blaming, and pushing people away.
Take stock: Take an inventory of what your individual sources of stress are because it鈥檚 different for everybody. Ask yourself: If I could change one or two things to feel better, what would they be? Do some active problem solving. If you lost a loved one, for example, celebrate that person鈥檚 life, or change up what might have been a holiday routine with that person. Make room for it to not be a happy time 鈥 it鈥檚 OK if it鈥檚 not a happy time.
Seek help: If you鈥檙e really feeling that you can鈥檛 cope with the stressors around you, it鈥檚 perfectly reasonable to reach out to others, or even a mental health professional. Sometimes we get muddled in our own brains, and an outside perspective from a trusted mental health practitioner can help provide you with clarity and relief.
About The PRACTICE
The PRACTICE is a 黑料网 mental health clinic that offers counseling and other services to campus and community members. Faculty experts in clinical and school psychology and mental health counseling train and supervise advanced graduate students in high-quality mental and behavioral health care. Faculty and student clinicians work together to provide evidence-based care, drawing upon the most up-to-date research and knowledge available.
